How Often Should Diabetics Have an Eye Exam?

If you have diabetes, protecting your vision is just as important as managing your blood sugar levels. Diabetes can increase your risk for several eye conditions that can lead to vision loss if left undetected. One of the most effective ways to safeguard your eye health is through regular diabetic eye exams.

How Diabetes Affects Your Vision

Diabetes can affect the tiny blood vessels in your eyes, leading to changes that may impact your sight. One of the most common diabetic-related eye conditions is diabetic retinopathy, which occurs when the blood vessels in the retina become damaged. This can cause bleeding, swelling, and ultimately vision loss if left untreated. Another condition, diabetic macular edema, involves swelling in the macula (the part of the retina responsible for central vision) leading to blurred vision.

Diabetes can also increase your risk for other serious eye problems. Glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased pressure in the eye that damages the optic nerve, is more common in people with diabetes. Additionally, cataracts, or clouding of the eye’s natural lens, can occur at a younger age and progress faster in individuals with diabetes. These conditions often develop without early warning signs, which is why routine eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment.

What Is a Diabetic Eye Exam?

A diabetic eye exam is a comprehensive evaluation designed specifically for individuals with diabetes. During the exam, your eye doctor will:

• Check your vision and measure changes since your last visit.

• Use special eye drops to dilate your pupils for a better view of the retina.

• Examine the blood vessels in your retina for signs of diabetic retinopathy.

• Measure the pressure inside your eyes to check for glaucoma.

These exams can detect early signs of eye disease before symptoms arise, giving you the best chance of preserving your vision.

How Often Should Diabetics Have an Eye Exam?

The American Diabetes Association recommends that most people with diabetes have a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year. However, your eye doctor may suggest more frequent visits if you:

• Have existing eye conditions, such as retinopathy or glaucoma.

• Notice sudden changes in your vision, like blurriness or spots.

• Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as hormonal changes can affect eye health.

Regular exams help your doctor track changes over time and address issues promptly.

Protect Your Vision with Shelton Family Eye Care

Regular diabetic eye exams are one of the best ways to detect problems early and prevent long-term complications. At Shelton Family Eye Care, Dr. Steven La provides comprehensive diabetic eye care and ocular disease management tailored to your unique needs.

Schedule your diabetic eye exam with Shelton Family Eye Care and stay ahead of eye disease before it impacts your vision. Visit our office in Shelton, Washington, or call (360) 227-4600 to book an appointment today.